Saturday 17 August 2024

Under My 42-Inch Umbrella With Vintage Speedlights

In this article I will show you how to create a key light source for indoor portraiture with not one but three vintage speedlights and a 42-inch umbrella.

Triggering slavery like a coloniser

I found lying about at home:

1) Two Made-in-Japan Popular 606 speedlights from the 1970s/80s. These worked not only on batteries but on A.C power as well. To save the planet, I used the latter option to say goodbye to batteries. These units could only be fired at full output because there was no output control on them.

2) One Nikon SB-15 vintage speedlight from the 1980s. This unit could only be powered by four AA batteries—sorry mother Earth.

Initially I fired it at full MANUAL output power but later preferred using its A2 BLUE setting, which provided lesser light but enough to trigger the optical slave units attached to the Popular speedlights.

3) One Godox 3-in-1 Reemix-II receiver mounted on the Nikon SB-15 so that when I fired the camera’s shutter, the SB-15 speedlight fired too, and whose light would in turn fire the optical slaves attached to the Popular 606s. Elementary, my dear Dr. Watsons!

4) One Godox 3-in-1 Reemix-II mounted on the Nikon D-750 DSLR which transmitted a radio signal to fire the SB-15 speedlight to which the Reemix-II radio receiver was attached.

5) Two optical slaves attached to the Popular speedlights which fired when the Nikon SB-15’s light hit their sensors.

Mounting the horses

An adjustable speedlight/umbrella adapter came in handy and on this I mounted the Nikon SB-15 speedlight.

The Popular 606s were mounted on the left and the right sides of a flat-plate multiple-speedlight bracket. The adjustable speedlight/umbrella adapter was mounted in the middle.

All this hardware was attached to a microphone boom stand. Because the weight of the attached devices tended to topple the mic stand, a large pipe-wrench was hung from the boom arm’s end to act as ballast weight.

To prevent the boom-arm from dropping down, I locked it to the vertical shaft with a carabiner (a quick-release lock used for mountaineering).

A 42” silver umbrella was mounted inside the adjustable speedlight/umbrella adapter.

Output in Watts

If you think that mounting three speedlights in this manner provided three times the wattage or light output, you are wrong. One could work out the light output with a formula but using a flash meter is more convenient.

With a subject-to-light distance of 2.13m (7’), the flash meter allowed me to dial in very useful aperture settings of f/8 and f/11 at ISO 100, with 1/125 sec shutter speed.

The 3-speedlight key light was complimented with a background speedlight (read my article: Filter Holder For Speedlights).

Butterflies in the stomach

I tested the entire set up using 1/200 sec shutter speed instead. The idea was to experiment with lighting that cast a dramatic butterfly-like shadow under the nose.

This single point source light was positioned head-on and tilted down 45° at the subject. This provided Hollywood-fame ‘butterfly lighting’ or ‘Paramount lighting’—the latter named after the movie studio: Paramount Pictures.

I read somewhere that such was the power and overall effect of this kind of lighting that famed British actress Audrey Hepburn specifically mentioned in her contract with Paramount Pictures that she ‘only be photographed using butterfly lighting’. Only social butterflies can afford such luxuries.

With nobody around who even closely resembled the petite stylish British actress, I took comfort in butterfly lighting family members for informal portraits in the master bedroom.

Final words

The results were very reassuring. Because simple butterfly setups did not always provide solutions for all shooting situations, I sank a fair amount of money into buying expensive studio strobes and soft-boxes.

The experiment worked well. I got nice deep shadows on the faces with the silver umbrella. Expensive Fresnel lenses would give even better results, whereas white umbrellas tend to produce softer shadows.

Right after I shot some portraits, I ordered a massive parabolic silver umbrella (165cm or 5’-5” diameter) which still lies unused. Please stay tuned for a follow-up article on that piece of equipment.

So, get your digital camera out of the camera-bag and shoot away before it de-values enough to make you invest more in another toy which again would spend most of its life in yet another camera case.

©Tahir Gul Hasan, 2024

Read my other photography articles:

By Mahnaz Hasan
My own views about the first solo exhibition
How to make this impossible-to-find battery for a vintage camera yourself
Launching my portrait photography studio



Tuesday 11 June 2024

Filter Holder For Speedlights

In this article, I will show you how to use coloured filters and honeycomb grid on a home-made holder that you can attach to a speedlight to improve your flash photography.

Birds in hand

The idea of having a filter and grid holder had been simmering in my mind for some time. I searched on the internet but found no cheap and useful accessory.

Lying unused, I had five round plastic coloured filters: red, green, blue and yellow. All filters and the grid (honeycomb-pattern) were 11.8 cm or 4.65" in diameter.
Since I already had a professional-level lighting setup in the photography studio, I needed a compact secondary setup for quick and informal indoor shoots.

I was in no mood to buy another light-stand. A spare microphone stand came in handy for conversion to a light stand. It was height-adjustable, had a heavy round base and could be extended up to 178 cm (5'-10").

Over its top end, I screwed a metal adapter to convert the larger diameter male male 3/8" thread to a smaller diameter male 1/4" thread.

On this adapter, I mounted an optical slave unit with an ISO hot-shoe. The use of such slaves has fallen out of favour these days as everyone fancies radio-controlled, battery-dependant, menu-driven and expensive triggers. 

On my poor slave unit's hot-shoe, I mounted a swivel adapter to enable the fixed-head speedlight to be angled in any direction.

No trouble at all

Enthusiasts and hobbyists usually end up falling in love with some or all of the equipment they use.

I took all the trouble for the sake of my vintage Yashica Pro 50-DX that I loved using because apart from having the ability to be powered by three AA batteries, it could also run on 220V A.C.

On modern speedlights, I miss the ability of vintage models to fire either using battery power or 220V A.C

Most people do realise now that the manufacturers do not want us to have flexibility 
and useful options without paying dearly for them

Shoes, hot and cold

The swivel adapter used here had a cold-shoe (without electrical contacts) on top for the speedlight. To get a proper hot-shoe connection (with electrical contacts)the speedlight's male PC sync plug was connected to the swivel adapter's female PC sync terminal.

Finally, I mounted the old speedlight on top.

SoN philosophy

Put simply, I practise making something out of nothing: that is SoN.

Instead of jumping to buy expensive accessories, I always first try to use unused but useful items lying about at home.

Looking around, I found plastic covers of the terminals of four UPS batteries purchased earlier. Two such two covers were glued together in a u-shape and then secured with several zip-ties.

Additional zip ties were used to create a 1 cm wide gap in the middle of this gizmo to facilitate installation and removal of the filters and the grid.
Result

With this filter holder, I can now use two light modifiers simultaneously: a coloured filter and a honeycomb-pattern grid. Are you asking yourself, what is the use?

When any coloured filter (red, green, blue or yellow) is used, a white background can be made to look unique and colourful.

If you use the grid (with or without a coloured filter), you will get a focussed beam (meaning, the light beam will be narrower). By playing around with the distance and angle of the speedlight from the background, you can come up with novel lighting effects.

For portraiture, I can now light up in various colours the background separately from the front KEY light.

My secondary setup's KEY light is another bit of ingenuity. I am using multiple vintage A.C-powered speedlights mounted together inside an umbrella. These I trigger via a DSLR-mounted radio slave unit.

In a future article, I will show you how I made this key light out of vintage gems.

Endnotes

Inflation be damned, to complete this project I spent no money to buy any parts. Everything was already available at home, I was able to do what I wanted and above all, I achieved great satisfaction.

I encourage you to pick up your tools, speedily re-connect your brain with your heart and be a handyman (or a handywoman) DIYer.

QUIZ
Can you guess the brand and model of the wristwatch I have used in the photos? Please leave your answer in the comments section.

©Tahir Gul Hasan, 2024
All photos by the author

Saturday 13 April 2024

In Pursuit Of Photography

After sitting on my plans for a long time, in the spring of 2024 I sprang into action to launch my photography thing if not an Arab Spring from Egypt. If the birds and the bees could do it, I too could.

My rear lawn

Starting from one’s own garage has somehow been the preferred method for several entrepreneurs who are now billionaires. The sad part is that no photographer became a billionaire this way, sadder is the fact that no billionaire ever had the time to become a great photographer.

COVID—the 9/11 of health—changed our life patterns. Baking, education, food catering, almost everything switched to the online work-from-home business model.
This method has its drawbacks if the space is limited and if one is to refrain from creating nuisance for immediate neighbours in a residential area.

Renting expensive properties for commercial use is getting out of reach for most businesses considering the rising utility rates, inflated bills, the cost of hiring good help and deadly taxes.

Who to shoot?

I resolved to avoid the monotony of wedding shoots and fashion photography and instead focused on family, friends and acquaintances.

By the way, it was in spring of 2005 that I had my photographs displayed for the first time at a solo exhibition.

Read more here:
The videos of my interviews were aired repeatedly by television channels. What I was asked by the interviewers and what I replied is a topic for another article.

Briefly, the exhibition enabled me to sell a few framed prints but then I just rested on my laurels and did not prepare for another show despite getting a sponsorship.

Family reunion

What woke up this sleeping giant was a family reunion lunch. With several faces available, I lined them up to say cheese.

As a backdrop, a large piece of painted muslin (backdrop) was suspended from a support system designed for photographers.

The difficult part was arranging restless relatives in a tight group, having them look at the camera with genuine Mona Lisa smiles, and ensuring that they did not blink just when I pressed the camera’s shutter button.

The equipment

I used a Nikon D-800 high-resolution camera with a Nikkor 24-70 f2/8E ED VR lens on it. 

The light sources were two Elinchrom strobes (studio flash units) fitted inside 120cm wide parabolic soft-boxes to soften the lighting.

Another Elinchrom strobe acted as a hair-light to give some definition to the hair. Finally, a speedlight (flash) was placed right behind the subjects’ heads to create a halo effect much like that seen in the paintings of Christian saints’ of the classical period.

Other details

With no two faces being the same, several details needed to considered, such as: how lights cast shadows on the faces, highlights, lighting ratios, posing and facial expressions.

My camera was tethered to a laptop with appropriate software installed. This enabled me to autofocus the lens and operate both the camera and its menus with clicks of a mouse—the preferred method for professional shoots. For greater stability, I mounted the camera on a sturdy tripod.

While several parameters (aperture, shutter speed, white balance etc.) of the shoots were being digitally recorded by the software, I noted other details on paper to make repeatability easier later—note-taking being an old habit

Although the light intensities of the strobes were controlled via a camera-mounted remote, I still ended up running around to make other adjustments. Within ninety minutes I shot over six small groups; in fifteen days I photographed sixteen people.

With the relatives and friends awe-struck by the superb results, the Apollo-13 of my passion for photography was headed for a moon-landing.

Prints anyone?

For each person or group, I shot twenty to forty images at the highest possible resolution in lossless RAW format instead of the inferior JPEG which people generally use just to save storage space on their computer hard disks.

After rejecting technically imperfect shots, I selected the ones whose enlargements were to be ordered at a professional photo lab.

It was the mistake of my life to expect that relatives would want to pay for the prints. They all assumed, just as they feasted on free food, that the enlargements would be home-delivered for free. Considering that the entire nation continued to survive on IMF loans, I was not in a charitable mood.
A few seemed uninterested in enlargements and which made me feel as if I had wasted my precious time. Included in this unresponsive group were cousins whom I had photographed over forty years ago when they were very young ladies. My intention was to let them have that old group-photo along with the new one but the whole idea came crashing down. The rest of the appreciative souls were informed about the printing cost which they readily paid in advance.

I did a few headshots of some schoolmates but unfortunately could not gather all under one roof for a memorable group photo. There was not much I could do for people glued to their cell phones.

To the photo-lab

I did toy with the idea of finding someone with a large printer which many professional photographers use for printing. These printers cost a small fortune but their prints’ archival quality remains questionable while the running cost makes printing costly. The safest thing to do was to head for my favourite photo lab, located at the far end of the town.

Things had changed since I last had any prints made, which was many moons ago. Essentially, the colour paper and the chemicals used by these large machines were not from Fuji but rather Chinese sources. The latter produced results less pleasing to the eye than those obtained with the former.

The very first enlargement that emerged from the machine strengthened my resolve to look for a lab that could produce better results.

Editing

Not being able to use Adobe Photoshop editing software proved to be a setback as I ended up relying on outside help for editing of digital images. Around fifteen minutes were spent on each image by the lab assistant to edit to my satisfaction. In that much time he normally edited five images for others. On top of the printing cost, I paid extra for editing.

Market survey

Earlier, I had conducted a market-survey to check what other photographers were charging. To work out the total cost and my profit, I added:
  1. The fuel cost to and from the lab
  2. My studio’s electricity cost per shoot
  3. Equipment usage and depreciation costs
  4. And a nominal amount as the price of my own experience and time
I kept my prices slightly lower than others while giving a much better product, hoping that people would appreciate both aspects.

Deliveries

The enlargements once printed were signed and dated both on the reverse side and on the bottom right hand side of each print—something that the old masters once routinely did.

All the information for re-orders was also included with the print.

The name game

An amazing idea appeared in a dream as I hunted for a nice name for my studio. I saw included in the alphabets of the word PHOTOGRAPHY, my name’s initials in perfect sequence. Was that message from God? Was my destiny hidden in plain sight?

Note how the capitals show TGH (Tahir Gul Hasan) in the word phoToGrapHy.

Why ‘since 1969’?

There is no substitute for experience. Lies and Photoshop trickery cannot ever replace good taste and maturity of style.

During research on studios in Lahore, I saw a website mention the year of establishment as 1937. I could not recall their name because all the old masters were known to me.

Further research indicated that the studio-owner expected the clients to be impressed without checking the claim.

I sat down to design a visiting card on which I mentioned ‘since 1969’. The year meant something to me because I had black-and-white photos taken with a toy camera. Man landed on the moon in the same year—or so NASA insisted.

My hobbies from childhood are still with me; these have a calming effect on the nerves. I started as an amateur photographer as far back as 1969, did a few wedding shoots during college days with simple equipment and proudly earned some money.

The masses today prefer owning expensive cell phones and whiling away time talking or texting. Photographically, they shoot themselves in the feet by taking selfies. In extending their selfie-sticks, they have stopped reaching out to other humans to shoot photos. People have also injured themselves or died taking dangerous selfies.

In this atmosphere of gloom, I knew I could return to my roots, maybe not turn the tide but create a niche for styles and techniques I loved.

What now?

I only intend to do selective work. To get an appointment for a studio or on-location shoot, email me first at: writersblocktgh@gmail.com

Thanks for reading. Stay healthy and prosper.

Tahir Gul Hasan

©Tahir Gul Hasan, 2024